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Fairfield (Metro-North station)
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Fairfield (Metro-North station) : ウィキペディア英語版
Fairfield (Metro-North station)

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The Fairfield Metro-North station is the main train station in Fairfield, Connecticut, serving commuters, students of Fairfield University and Fairfield Prep, and casual travelers via the New Haven Line. It is one of three stations in the town; the others being Southport and Fairfield Metro Center. The station is the transfer point for the Fairfield University Shuttle.
It is 50.5 miles from Grand Central Terminal, and the average travel time to New York City is one hour, 14 minutes on trains that express from Stamford Transportation Center. Express trains straight from Fairfield to Grand Central Terminal take one hour, 10 minutes.
The station has 1,216 parking spaces, 376 owned by the state and operated by the town.〔("Task 2: Technical Memorandum parking Inventory and Utilization: Final Report" submitted by Urbitran Associates Inc. to the Connecticut Department of Transportation, "Table 1: New haven Line Parking Capacity and Utilization", page 6, July 2003 )〕 Almost all of the parking is located on the east side of the station.
Both the east-bound and west-bound station buildings are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Fairfield Railroad Stations.
==Station buildings==
The east-bound station, is brick and was built in 1882. It replaced a station burned by a fire, and "is typical of the substantial brick stations built at small-town stops throughout the state in the period. Whereas earlier stations had been small wood-frame buildings, often in a picturesque Gothic or Italianate style, the stations of the 1880s were brick" to be fire-resistant and were larger to accommodate larger waiting areas and other amenities. They were "well-built but utilitarian" structures.〔
The west-bound station, on the other hand, "stands as an excellent example of the New Haven Railroad's 1890s passenger facilities" reflecting changed priorities. It is a wooden structure.〔
The stations as a pair were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.〔
According to the 1988 NRHP application:

The Fairfield railway stations are significant as reminders of the important role of railroad passenger service in the historical development of Fairfield, as artifacts of the New Haven Railroad, a company that virtually monopolized the state's public transportation at the end of the 19th century, and as well-preserved examples of small-town station architecture.〔

The listed area was defined to include the two stations and their immediate surroundings, but to exclude a passenger cross-over and stairway, and to exclude associated parking areas.〔 and (''Accompanying eight photos, from 1988'' )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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